GB/T 1234

ICA Coil
ICA - Plates
ICA - Wires
Strips - FeCrAl
CrAl 25 5 S – Coil
CrAl 25 5 S – Plates
CrAl 25 5 S – Wires
CrAl 25 5 S – Strip

 Gb/T 1234

This standard applies to the manufacture of various electric heating element and a resistance element with general drawing, rolling and forging of nickel-chromium, nickel, chromium and iron chromium aluminum high Electric resistance alloy wire, plate and strip, rod and wire rod

Product form(s)
. Wire
. Sheets
. Plates
. Coil 
. Strip

Chemical Composition

Grade
Chemical Composition
C
P
S
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Al
Fe
Other
 
Max
Cr20Ni80
0.08
0.020
0.015
0.60
0.75-1.60
20.0-23.0
REM
≤ 0.50
≤ 1.0
Cr30Ni70
0.08
0.020
0.015
0.60
0.75-1.60
28.0-31.0
REM
≤ 0.50
≤ 1.0
Cr15Ni60
0.08
0.020
0.015
0.60
0.75-1.60
15.0-18.0
55.0-61.0
≤ 0.50
REM
Cr20Ni35
0.08
0.020
0.015
0.60
1.00-3.00
18.0-21.0
34.0-37.0
REM
Cr20Ni30
0.08
0.020
0.015
0.60
1.00-2.00
18.0-21.0
30.0-34.0
REM
1Cr13Al4
0.12
0.025
0.025
0.70
≤ 1.00
12.0-15.0
≤ 0.60
4.0-6.0
REM
0Cr25Al5
0.06
0.025
0.025
0.70
≤ 0.60
23.0-26.0
≤ 0.60
4.5-6.5
REM
0Cr23Al5
0.06
0.025
0.025
0.70
≤ 0.60
20.5-23.5
≤ 0.60
4.2-5.3
REM
0Cr21Al6
0.06
0.025
0.025
0.70
≤ 1.00
19.0-22.0
≤ 0.60
5.0-7.0
REM
1Cr20Al3
0.10
0.025
0.025
0.70
≤ 1.00
18.0-21.0
≤ 0.60
3.0-4.2
REM
0Cr21Al6Nb
0.05
0.025
0.025
0.70
≤ 0.60
21.0-23.0
≤ 0.60
5.0-7.0
REM
Nb (Max0.5)
0Cr27Al7Mo2
0.05
0.025
0.025
0.20
≤ 0.40
26.5-27.8
≤ 0.60
6.0-7.0
REM
Mo (1.8-2.2)

 

Material Information

Material 

 

Unalloyed steel 

C steel soft 

C steel 

C steel 

Tool steel 

CrMo steel 

Cr- steel 

CrNi steel 

CrNiMo steel 

Heat-resist. Steel 

Heat-resist. Steel 

Copper 

Brass 

Bronze 

Nickel 

Al alloy 

Aluminium 

Material number 

 

1.0338

1.1248

1.1274

1.2003

1.2379

1.4031Mo 

1.4034 (1.2083) 

1.431

1.4404

1.4767

1.4828

2.007

2.0321

2.102

2.4068

 

3.0205

 

DIN/EN AISI UNS 

DC04 1008 A 620 

C75S lC+MA 1075 G 10750 

C100S+QT 1095 G 10950 

75Cr1+QT 1075 G 10780 

X155CrVMo12-1 D2 

X39CrMo14-1 Etwa 420 

X46Cr13 420 S 42000 

X12CrNi17-7 301 S 30100 

X2CrNiMo17-12-2 316l S 31603 

X8CrAl20-5 

X15CrNiSi20-12 309 S 30900 

SE-Cu58/CW021A C 10300 

CuZn 37 C 27200 

CuSn6/CW452K C 51900 

lC-Ni 99.2% N 02201 

EN-AW 8079 

EN-AW 1200 A91200 

Designation 

Dimensions 

Widths Thicknesses Width tolerance Thickness tole-rance 

150+305 0.025-1.00mm DIN EN 10 140 

300-305 mm 0.20-3.00mm 

6 – 305 mm 0.02-2.00 mm B 2 T 3 

350 + 610 mm 0.60 – 5.03 mm -T 3 

ca. 630x1000mm 2.3-5.5 mm -0/+0.5mm 

70-310 0.076-1.50 EN 9445 T1-T3 

320 mm 1.00 – 3.00 mm EN 10258 R T 3 

10 – 1000 mm 0.003 – 3.00 mm EN 10258 R T 3 (some EN10258) 

Approx. 300 mm 0.05 – 0.50 EN 10258 R EN 10258 (some T3) 

Approx. 300 mm 0.03 – 0.20 mm EN 10 258 

Approx. 300 mm 0.15 – 0.30 mm EN 10 258 

150 + 305 mm 0.01 – 0.50 mm +/- 10% 

150 + 305 mm 0.01 – 1.00 mm DIN 1791 T 3 

150 + 305 mm 0.05 – 0.30 mm 

150 + 320 mm 0.01 – 0.30 mm 

150 mm 0.025 mm 

150 mm 0.05 – 0.20 mm 

Surface 

 

Bright 

Bright 

White-polished 

Bright 

Scaled 

White-polished 

Ground 

2H 

2R/2H 

Bright 

Bright 

Bright 

Bright 

Bright 

Bright 

Bright 

Bright 

Edge form 

 

Cut 

Cut 

Cut (in a width of 12.7 mm. rounded from a thickness of 0.25 mm) 

Cut 

Rolled edge 

Cut 

Cut 

Cut 

Cut 

Cut 

Cut 

Cut 

Cut 

Cut 

Cut 

Cut 

Cut 

Straightness 

 

Normal 

 

Normal 

Normal 

 

Normal 

Normal 

SR 

Normal 

   

DIN 1791 

    

Evenness 

 

Normal 

 

Extra precise 

Extra precise 

0.2% of the strip width 

P2/P3 

Extra precise 

Wave height. max. 1 mm 

DIN 

   

DIN 1791 

    

Rolled condition 

 

Hard-rolled 

Hard-rolled 

Hardened and tempered (H+T) 

Hardened and tempered (H+T) 

Hardened and tempered (H+T) 

Hardened and tempered (H+T) 

Hardened and tempered (H+T) 

Cold-rolled – spring-tempered 

Cold-rolled. an-nealed or spring-tempered 

Hard-rolled 

Annealed 

Hard-rolled 

Spring-tempered 

Spring-tempered 

Hard or semi-hard 

Hard-rolled 

Hard-rolled 

Tensile strength/ hardness 

 

>590 N/mm² 

490-650 N/mm² 

See tensile strengths table 

HRC 48-50 

HRC 59-61 

1700-1950 N/ mm² 

HRC 50-54 

See tensile strengths table 

540-750 N/mm² (Annealed) >1100 N/mm² (Hard) 

Approx.1000 N/ mm² 

540 – 750 N/mm² 

>360 N/mm² 

See tensile strengths table 

HV 160-190 

Approx. 500-1000 N/mm² 

>180 N/mm² 

> 150 N/mm² 

Material – composition 

C: 

max.0.08% 

max. 0.65-0.80% 

max. 1.05% 

0.70-0.80% 

1.50-1.60% 

Approx. 0.39% 

0.40 – 0.50% 

max. 0.15% 

max. 0.03% 

max. 0.05% 

max. 0.20% 

   

max. 0.02% 

  
 

Si: 

 

0.15-0.30% 

0.15-0.30% 

0.25-0.50% 

0.35-0.40% 

max. 0.40% 

0.30%

max. 1.5% 

max. 1.0% 

max. 0.50% 

1.5-2.5% 

 

 

max. 0.1% 

0.05-0.3% 

Si+Fe max. 1% 

 

Mn: 

max. 0.4% 

0.30-0.45% 

0.30-0.45% 

0.60-0.80% 

0.30-0.60% 

Approx. 0.60% 

0.35%

max. 2.0% 

max. 2.0% 

 

max. 2.0% 

   

max. 0.3% 

 

max. 0.05% 

 

P: 

max. 0.03% 

max. 0.02% 

max. 0.02% 

max. 0.03 % 

max. 0.03% 

max. 0.025% 

max. 0.045% 

max. 0.045% 

max. 0.045% 

  

0.002-0.007% 

 

0.01-0.4% 

   
 

S: 

max. 0.03% 

max. 0.02% 

max. 0.02% 

max. 0.03% 

max 0.02% 

max. 0.01% 

max. 0.03% 

max. 0.03% 

max. 0.03% 

     

max. 0.005% 

  
 

Cr: 

 

max. 0.40% 

max. 0.40% 

0.30-0.40% 

11-12% 

Approx. 13.5% 

13.50%

16-18% 

16.50-18.50% 

19.0 – 22.0 % 

19.0-21.0% 

      
 

Ni:

      

7-9% 

10.0-13.0% 

max. 0.30% 

11.0-13.0% 

  

max. 0.2% 

> 99.2% 

  
 

Mo: 

    

0.7-0.9% 

ca. 1% 

max. 0.80% 

2.0-2.5% 

        
 

Al: 

      

  

5.50-6.50% 

     

balance 

>99.0% 

 

Cu: 

      

    

>99.95% 

62-64% 

balance 

max. 0.25% 

max. 0.05% 

max. 0.05% 

 

Pb: 

      

    

max. 0.005% 

max. 0.1% 

max. 0.02% 

   
 

Sn: 

      

      

5.5-7.0% 

   
 

Zn: 

      

     

balance 

max. 0.2% 

 

max.0.1% 

max. 0.1% 

 

Fe: 

balance 

balance 

balance 

balance 

balance 

balance 

balance 

balance 

balance 

balance 

balance 

  

max. 0.1% 

max. 0.4% 

0.7-1.3% 

Si+Fe max. 1% 

 

N: 

         

max. 0.01% 

       
 

Other: 

    

V: 0.7-0.9% 

 

  

Traces of Zr+Y+Hf 

 

max. 0.03% 

 

max. 0.2% 

Ti: 0.01-0.1% 

max. 0.15% 

max. 0.15% 

 

Unalloyed, hard-rolled steel, mat. no. 1.0338 (DC04)
Unalloyed steels are very cost-effective materials for simple parts that don’t need to be corrosion-resistant and are not subjected to mechanical strains. With a tensile strength of at least 590 N/mm² (+C590), the products stocked at h+s are easy to blank but can only be dished or deep-drawn to a limited extent. Due to thickness tolerances according to EN 10 140, this material is only suitable for shim parts that do not have high precision requirements.
Unhardened, hardenable spring steel strip, mat. no. 1.1248
With a carbon content of 0.75%, material 1.1248 is frequently used as an alloy for springs. In an unhardened state, this steel is very easy to stamp and form; however, it must then be hardened to achieve a high tensile strength and hardness.
Hardened spring steel strip, mat. no. 1.1274
With a carbon content of over 1%, this material is very well suited for feeler gauge strips and precision foils as well as highly stressed springs that are not subject to any corrosion requirements. In particularly igh-quality designs, as the only carbon steel, 1.1274 is suitable for shock absorbers and flapper valves.
Hardened tool steel, mat. no. 1.2003
The addition of a small amount of chromium gives this material high wear-resistance and a better through-hardening in large cross-sections. With a Rockwell hardness of 47–51 HRC, this material is also suitable for smaller tools.
Hardened, rust-resistant special spring steel strip 1.4031 (AISI 420)
As a result of the alloying with 13% chrome and 1% molybdenum, this alloy is corrosion-resistant against damp air, water vapour and water, but is not sufficiently resistant to chloride ions and acids. The advantages of this steel lie in its good wear-resistance and minimum internal tensions. With a tensile strength of 1700–1950 N/mm2, this material is ideal for springs, gauges, tools and knives. In a particularly high-quality design, this material is also suitable for flapper valves.
Hardened, stainless tool steel, mat. no. 1.4034 (1.2083) As a result of the alloying with 13% chromium, this martensitic chrome steel is corrosion-resistant against damp air, water vapour and water, but is not sufficiently resistant to chloride ions and acids. This material has a lower corrosion-resistance compared to 1.4310. The advantages of this steel lie in its good wear-resistance and minimum internal tensions. With a Rockwell hardness of 50–54 HRc, this material is ideal for gauges, tools and machine cutting tools in the food industry and scalpels. Materials 1.4034 and 1.2083 are only marginally different in terms of carbon content.
Cold-rolled, stainless spring steel strip, mat. no. 1.4310
As a result of the alloying with 17% chrome and 7% nickel, this material is particularly corrosion-resistant. Cold-rolling gives this material a high tensile strength. It has a significantly higher strength than 1.4301. As a result, material 1.4310 is very well suited for stainless-steel precision gauge strips and precision foils. This material is only weakly magnetic and therefore cannot be held in place on magnetic clamping plates during grinding. When chamfering or bending material 1.4310, please be aware that folds should always run transversely to the roll direction. The roll direction must also be observed when using the material as a flat spring.
Stainless precision steel strip 1.4404
Due to its higher content of nickel and molybdenum, this material is significantly more resistant to corrosion than 1.4301 or 1.4310. In an annealed state, this material has very good deep-drawing properties due to the high nickel content. In a hard-rolled state, this material can be used for springs in corrosive environments. Similarly to 1.4310, 1.4404 becomes slightly magnetisable as a result of hard-rolling; however, due to its higher nickel content, its magnetism is less than in 1.4310.
Heat-resistant ferritic chrome steel, mat. no. 1.4767
By adding approximately 6% aluminium and traces of yttrium and hafnium, this ferritic steel is incredibly heat-resistant up to 1200°C. We stock this material in a hard-rolled state but it becomes soft during the first heating. This alloy is used for heating conductors in hobs, sensors and in flue gas cleaning. Ferritic steels can be magnetised.
Heat-resistant austenitic steel, mat. no. 1.4828
This material is heat-resistant to 1000°C as a result of its high chromium, nickel and silicon content. We stock this material in an annealed state.
Hard-rolled copper strip, mat. no. 2.0070 (SE-Cu58)
With a copper content of at least 99.95% and low oxygen and phosphorous content, the SE-Cu58 alloy is better quality than the generally used copper types, E-Cu (UNS C11000) and SF-Cu (UNS C12200). This material is used in general electrical engineering for cable straps and connectors, transformer coils, semiconductors and sheet metal parts (e.g. for seals).
Hard-rolled brass strip, mat. no. 2.0321
Composed of 63% copper and 37% zinc, this material is the standard product for spring-tempered, rolled brass. This material is not magnetic. Observe the roll direction when using the brass as a flat spring or when chamfering or bending brass.
Hard-rolled bronze strip, mat. no. 2.1020 (CuSn6)
With zinc content of 6%, the bronze alloy CuSn6 is the most frequently used type of bronze. Examples of typical applications are connectors, contact pins and general sheet metal parts and springs that require good electrical conductivity. Unlike brass, bronze can also be used in vacuum technology.
Pure nickel, mat. no. 2.4068 (Ni 99.2)
Pure nickel is very corrosion-resistant in alkaline media in particular, even at temperatures above 300°C. It is used in the chemical apparatus construction and pharmaceuticals industries. As nickel is resistant to chemical substances, the absolute purity of the product being processed is ensured. In thicknesses from 0.01 to 0.05 mm, nickel is available in a hard-rolled state; in thicknesses from 0.10 to 0.30 mm, it is available in a semi-hard state
Aluminium alloy EN-AW 8079
Due to its low specific weight and good formability, aluminium can be used for a wide range of applications. EN-AW contains iron and silicon, giving it a higher tensile strength. This allow is therefore used for aluminium foils of a thickness of up to around 0.05 mm.
Pure aluminium, mat. no. 3.0502 (Al 99.0%)
Due to its relatively good thermal conductivity, pure aluminium is also used for heat exchangers (however, alloys 3003 or 6063 should be used in soldered heat exchangers). As a result of its high electrical conductivity, aluminium can also be used in the electronics industry and, thanks to its high reflective properties, in lamp reflectors too.

Technical

Fields of application

   Name

Typical application

   FeCrAl 125

   Heating elements operating out in the open, tubes quartz, emergent heaters, rheostats and in general where the    temperature on the element is under 1100°C

   FeCrAl 135

   Hot plates, irons, electric furnaces, cigarette lighters and fuel burners elements,resistor applications and heavy relay    switches, etc. Good for continuous element operating temperatures up to 1250°C.

   FeCrAl 140

   Heating elements of industrial furnaces where a high head rate is necessary. A very long life time of the elements    operating at high temperatures up to 1300°C.

   FeCrAl 145

   Electric furnaces for ceramic, chemical and metallurgic industries, and for all applications where it is necessary to    apply very high temperature of use. Long-life for continuous operating temperatures up to 1400°C.

   FeCrAl Y

   High-temperature industrial furnaces with an element temperature up to 1350°C. Electric heating appliances, ceran    hotplates, tube elements, radiant heaters, fans, toasters, burner heads and covers.

   FeCrAl H

   High temperature industrial and laboratory furnaces, furnaces for electronic industries, diffusion furnaces, resistance    elements, radiant heaters, ceramic kilns, etc. Operating temperatures is under 1400°C.

AUSTENITIC ALLOYS (NiCr) Nickel-Chromium

Typical Applications:

   Name

Typical application

   Ni80Cr20

   Heating batteries, electric cooking equipment, precision resistors.

   Ni70Cr30

   Industrial furnaces (up to 1250°C) with alternating oxidizing/ reducing atmosphere, precision resistors

   Ni60Cr15

   Heating elements operating at a temperature up to 1150°C, which include all sorts of heating elements and    resistances (toasters elements, potentiometer resistances and other household and industrial appliances).

   Ni40Cr20
   Ni30Cr20
   Ni20Cr25

  Heating appliances (up to 1050°C), furnaces in carburising or semi-reducing atmosphere, heating elements of   cooking equipment.

Specification

Grade Designation and Chemical Composition for Nickel Alloy Resistance Wire
Material Designation
Nearest Fit
Ni
Cu
Cr
Fe
Mn
Al
Symbol
Number
UNS
Other Name
Nickel Chrome
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NiCr8020
2.4869
NO6003
NiCr80/20
80
 
20
 
 
 
NiCr6015
2.4867
NO6004
NiCr60/16
60
 
15
25
 
 
NiCr3718
 
 
NiCr37/18
37
 
18
45
 
 
Copper Nickel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CuNi44
2.0842
N04401
Hecnum
44
55
 
 
1
 
CuNi30Mn
2.089
CuNi30
30
67
 
 
3
 
CuNi23Mn
2.0881
CuNi23
23
75
 
 
2
 
CuNi10
2.0811
Alloy 90
10
90
 
 
 
 
CuNi6
2.0807
C70300
Alloy 60
6
94
 
 
 
 
CuNi2
2.0802
C70200
Alloy 30
2
98
 
 
 
 
Iron Chrome Aluminium
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CrAl20-5
1.4767
K92400
ICA135
 
 
20
75
 
5
CrAl25-5
1.4765
K92500
ICA145
 
 
23
71
 
6

 

Physical Properties for Nickel Alloy Resistance Wire
Material Designation
Nearest Fit
Resistivity µOhms/cm
Density G/cm3
Coefficient of Linear Expansion
Thermal Conductivity
Symbol
Number
UNS
Other Name
µm/m.°C
Temp.°C
W/m.K
Nickel Chrome
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NiCr8020
2.4869
NO6003
NiCr80/20
108
8.35
17.5
20-1000
15
NiCr6015
2.4867
NO6004
NiCr60/16
112
8.16
17.5
20-1000
13.3
NiCr3718
 
 
NiCr37/18
105
7.95
18
20-1000
13
Copper Nickel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CuNi44
2.0842
N04401
Hecnum
49
8.9
14
20-1000
21.1
CuNi30Mn
2.089
CuNi30
37
8.9
15.7
20-1000
29
CuNi23Mn
2.0881
CuNi23
30
8.9
15.7
20-1000
35
CuNi10
2.0811
Alloy 90
15
8.9
16
20-1000
60
CuNi6
2.0807
C70300
Alloy 60
10
8.9
16.2
20-1000
90
CuNi2
2.0802
C70200
Alloy 30
5
8.9
14.4
20-1000
160
Iron Chrome Aluminium
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CrAl20-5
1.4767
K92400
ICA135
135
7.25
14
20-1000
16.5
CrAl25-5
1.4765
K92500
ICA145
145
7.1
15.1
20-1000
16
Service Properties and Application for Nickel Alloy Resisitance Wire
Material Designation
Nearest Fit
Service Properties
Applications
Symbol
Number
UNS
Other Name
NICKEL CHROME
 
 
 
 
 
NiCr8020
2.4869
NO6003
NiCr80/20
Contains long life additions making it eminently suitable for applications subject to frequent switching and wide temperature fluctuations. Can be used at operating temperatures up to 1150 °C.
Control resistors, high temperature furnaces, soldering irons.
NiCr6015
2.4867
NO6004
NiCr60/16
A Ni/Cr alloy with balance mainly Iron, with long life additions. It is suitable for use up to 1100 °C, but the higher coefficient of resistance makes it suitable for less exacting applications than 80/20.
Electric heaters, heavy duty resistors, electric furnaces.
NiCr3718
 
 
NiCr37/18
Balance mainly Iron. Suitable for continous operation up to 1050°C, in furnaces with atmospheres which may otherwise cause dry corrosion for higher nickel content materials.
Electric heaters, electric furnaces (with atmospheres).
COPPER NICKEL
 
 
 
 
 
CuNi44
2.0842
N04401
Hecnum
Medium resistivity combined with low temperature coefficient of resistance makes it ideal for resistors. It is suitable for temperatures up to 400°C.
Thermocouples, resistors, heating wires and cables.
CuNi30Mn
2.089
CuNi30
High resistance to oxidation and chemical corrosion. Maximum working temperature is 500°C
Resistors, heating cables and detectors for fuses.
CuNi23Mn
2.0881
CuNi23
As above
Resistors, heating cords and mats.
CuNi10
2.0811
Alloy 90
High resistance to oxidation and chemical corrosion. Maximum working temperature is 400°C
Low value resistors, heating wires and mats.
CuNi6
2.0807
C70300
Alloy 60
Characterised by low resistivity. High resistance to oxidation and corrosion. Maximum operating temperature is 300°C
Tube electrical welding fittings, ribbons used for heating of bimetals.
CuNi2
2.0802
C70200
Alloy 30
As above.
As above
IRON CHROME ALUMINIUM
 
 
 
 
 
CrAl20-5
1.4767
K92400
ICA135
A ferromagnetic alloy which can be used at temperatures up to 1300°C. Should be operated in dry surroundings to avoid corrosion. Can become embrittled at high temperatures.
Heating elements of high temperature furnaces and radiant heaters.
CrAl25-5
1.4765
K92500
ICA145
Can be used in operating conditions up to 1350°C, although can become embrittled.
Heating elements of high temperature furnaces and radiant heaters.